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目的了解监管场所羁押人员HIV感染情况,为预防与控制艾滋病提供参考依据。方法定期对监管场所新入所羁押人员进行问卷调查,同时采血检测HIV,按《全国艾滋病检测技术规范》要求进行检测。结果2009—2012年共调查13 718名羁押人员,HIV-1抗体检测阳性率为6.50%(892/13 718),阳性率呈逐年下降趋势,不同性别、年龄及行为人群的阳性率差异有统计学意义。结论监管场所羁押人群艾滋病病毒感染率较高。应加强对此类人群的艾滋病监测及防治。
Objective To understand the HIV infection status of detainees in regulatory sites and provide a reference for the prevention and control of AIDS. Methods The questionnaires were regularly surveyed on new detainees at the regulatory sites and blood tests were conducted to detect HIV. The tests were conducted according to the requirements of the “National AIDS Testing Technical Specification”. Results A total of 13 718 detainees were investigated in 2009-2012. The positive rate of HIV-1 antibody was 6.50% (892/13 718). The positive rate showed a declining trend year by year. There were statistically significant differences in the positive rates among different sexes, ages and behavioral groups Significance of learning. Conclusion The HIV rate of custodians in the regulatory sites is high. AIDS prevention and treatment should be strengthened for such people.