Enabled Information Into the Light

来源 :China Pictorial | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:xtwjun
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Every time he talks about Duguang OCR (Optical Character Recognition), a technology he developed to help people with visual impairments“read,” 31-year-old Cai Yongbin wears his pride on his sleeve.
  Visually impaired himself, Cai is an engineer committed to providing unimpeded access to information. He and his team developed an OCR-based technology and joined hands with Alibaba, China’s largest e-commerce giant, to incorporate the technology into Alibaba’s online shopping app Taobao.
  By identifying pictures and translating them into voice, Duguang OCR can help buyers with visual impairments place orders, greatly improving their online shopping experience.
  Each day, about 300,000 customers with varying levels of blindness place orders on online shopping platforms such as Taobao and Tmall. The new technology enables them to shop without help from others, which has made it very popular. During the 2018 “Double Twelves”shopping festival, Duguang OCR delivered services nearly 100 million times in a single day. Eyes for the Blind
  Duguang OCR is just one of several projects occupying Cai’s research team. Formerly a member of the Shenzhen Accessibility Research Association, Cai launched his own business in June 2018 to focus on researching accessibility technologies. Eventually, he and his colleagues were providing accessibility testing services for renowned internet companies such as Tencent, Baidu, Alibaba and Microsoft(China). Currently, he focuses on testing and optimizing accessibility software developed by Tencent and Alibaba, especially radio and musical apps popular among users with visual impairments.
  China has more than 17 million people with visual impairments, a number equal to the entire population of the Netherlands. As an accessibility engineer, Cai focuses on conducting information accessibility testing and optimization and providing relevant solutions for product development teams. Sometimes he does his own programming to develop relevant software.
  Unlike most software engineers, Cai suffers a visual impairment, which gives him a deeper understanding of the needs and habits of people with vision disorders. He wasn’t born blind. An accident at the age of six left him in a world of darkness. At 13, he was enrolled in a special education school in Shenzhen, where he quickly mastered computer skills and began to study programming. Eventually, he ventured into accessibility engineering.
  “When I started to study programming, I got closer contact with digital accessibility products,”Cai recalls. The first was screen reading software. With its help, Cai could write code on a keyboard with listening aids without the need to switch on a computer.   From that point on, his interest gradually shifted to the internet and relevant products. The inconveniences people with visual impairments face in daily life, especially in using the internet, inspired Cai to realize the importance of unimpeded access to information.
  “Compared to fully abled people, disabled persons including those with visual impairments use the internet more for things such as online cab-hailing and mobile shopping apps,” Cai notes. “Imagine if internet-based accessibility products provide even more alternative solutions for the disabled. The development of digital technology has enabled people with visual impairments to enjoy unimpeded access to information and experience greater equality in life and work.”
  Equal Access to Information
  Although China’s accessibility sector started late, it is developing fast. In 2013, several leading Chinese internet companies including Alibaba, Baidu and Tencent joined hands with the Shenzhen Accessibility Research Association to establish the China Accessibility Product Alliance.
  In recent years, accessibility research has benefited from strong policy support from the government of China and achieved major breakthroughs. In 2016, the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and the Office of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission jointly issued a document on strengthening website-related accessibility services. In July 2018, the Internet Society of China held a meeting in Beijing to kick off the formulation of the Web Accessibility Universal Design Standards, the first of its kind in the world.
  The rapid development of accessibility services in China can be attributed to the advancement of information and communication technology and the mobile internet, the popularity of smart mobile terminals and mobile apps, and the wide utilization of big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence. Technological development has created opportunities for China to build an internet featuring unimpeded access to information.
  Cai and many other accessibility engineers are drivers as well as beneficiaries of the technological revolution. According to the General Report on China’s Internet Users with Visual Impairments released by the China Accessibility Product Alliance, in the mobile internet era, internet demand from people with visual impairments has become increasingly diversified, and their smartphones are filled with far more than just social networking and shopping apps. A survey showed that 33 percent of people with vision disorders in China had installed 11 to 20 apps in their smartphones, 29 percent had 21 to 30 apps, and 24 percent had more than 30 apps. In the near future, people with visual impairments will spend more time on their cell phones than their computers. In this context, accessibility research is becoming more and more important.
  “Without proper accessibility services, the disabled are blocked from a lot of information, which leaves them marginalized,”stresses Cai. He is firmly committed to continuing his work in accessibility engineering. “I hope one day all products can be used equally by all.”
其他文献
The debut production of indie animation studio TAIKO, One Small Step, scored an Oscar nomination for Best Animated Short this year. When art director Bobby Pontillas found out about the nomination, he
期刊
Super-large mushrooms as wide as 1.4 meters, an apricot forest harnessing advanced technologies including cold storage and temperature control to time its blossoms for the opening of the International
期刊
An exhibition titled“Liangzhu and Ancient China: The 5,000-Year Civilization Demonstrated by Jade” kicked off at the Hall of Martial Valor in the Palace Museum in Beijing on July 16, 2019. Featuring 2
期刊
Few living figures of U.S.-China relations are as legendary as Chas W. Freeman, Jr., principal interpreter for President Richard Nixon’s world-changing 1972 visit to China. After more than 40 years, h
期刊
On May 15, 2019, the Conference on Dialogue of Asian Civilizations opened in Beijing. Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech at its opening ceremony in which he illustrated China’s re
期刊
Asia is an important cradle of world civilization. Chinese civilization, Indian civilization, Babylonian civilization and many other ancient civilizations all originated and bloomed on the continent.
期刊
City clusters are the main forms of urbanization and important platforms to support national economic growth, promote regional coordinated development and participate in international competition and
期刊
Dealing with juvenile delinquency is a global concern.  To improve the correctional education of minors involved in crimes, a multi-level system will be established to prevent juvenile delinquency, im
期刊
Plentiful international media coverage of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) focuses on criticism of the BRI infrastructure funding model and the so-called “debt” it creates in recipient countries, bu
期刊
“The Chinese People Have Stood Up”  At the founding ceremony of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong solemnly declared to the world that the Chinese people had stood up. The cen
期刊