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地方史和地方志既有相同之处,又有差异。历来,对史与志的关系问题,论述颇多,其说不一,但多数专家认为史与志是既有联系又有区别的。史和志相互促进,但也有区别,史与志同源异流,志存于史。方志不仅起源于史,而且依史而存。只有了解“国情”、“地情”、“区情”,征集方志史料才有明确的方向,才能正确地分析、判断和处理史料,准确地反映史实,科学地阐明问题。
Local history and local history have similarities and differences. Historically, the relationship between history and Chi, a lot of talk, vary, but most experts think that history and Chi are both linked and different. History and Chi promote each other, but there are differences between the history and chorography, Chi in the history. Chronicles not only originated in history, but also exist according to history. Only by understanding the “national conditions”, “local conditions” and “regional conditions,” can we have a clear direction in collecting historical records of local dialects so that we can correctly analyze, judge and handle historical materials, accurately reflect historical facts and scientifically elucidate the issues.