文章分析了当代中国图书馆事业建设与发展过程中存在的重视应用理论而轻视基础理论研究、图书馆事业发展不平衡等诸多理论与实践问题,探讨了在中国特殊的历史条件与现实环境下制约图书馆事业发展的经济、政治等因素,提出了必须通过提高社会教育水平、树立信息文明价值观等实现中国图书馆事业的可持续发展。 This article analyzes many theoretical and practical problems existing in the process of construction and development of the cause of contemporary Chinese libraries, such as attaching importance to application theory, neglecting basic theoretical research, unbalanced development of library undertaking, and so on. It also discusses the restriction under China’s special historical conditions and realities The economic, political and other factors of the development of library cause put forward that it is necessary to realize the sustainable development of Chinese library by raising the level of social education and establishing the values ​​of information civilization.