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根据可持续发展的内涵确立了进口贸易可持续发展评价的方向,即经济效益可持续、社会效益可持续、生态效益可持续,设计了一个具有三个维度的进口可持续发展评价体系,并选取了中国、德国、日本和美国四个国家在2000-2010年间(其中2000年为基期)的进口相关数据,结合进口可持续发展指数和评价分析框架进行计算与国际比较分析。实证结果表明:我国进口贸易可持续发展总体上具有优势并有强劲的后续动力,而进口社会效益子系统下美国和德国在考察的10年间具有较好表现,进口生态效益子系统下日本呈现出稳定的优势水平。
According to the connotation of sustainable development, the direction of sustainable development evaluation of import trade is established. That is to say, sustainable economic benefits, sustainable social benefits and sustainable ecological benefits are established. An evaluation system of imported sustainable development with three dimensions is designed and selected The import data of China, Germany, Japan and the United States from 2000 to 2010, of which 2000 are the base period, are calculated and compared with the international comparative analysis based on the import sustainable development index and evaluation framework. The empirical results show that the sustainable development of China’s import trade as a whole has advantages and strong follow-up motivation, while the United States and Germany under the Imported Social Benefit Subsystem have a good performance during the 10 years of inspection. Japan under the Imported Ecological Benefit Subsystem Stable advantage level.