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探讨学龄儿童感觉统合失调的影响因素,采用“儿童感觉统合能力发展评定量表”及“儿童生长发育史问卷”对广州市1 622名智力正常的学龄儿童进行调查。感觉统合的严重失调率为12.94%,各年龄组间无明显差异。儿童感觉统合失调与孕期家庭内部压力大、经济状况差、母亲饮酒和咖啡及孕早期情绪不良;胎位不正、脐带绕颈和新生儿黄疸;婴儿期营养不良、行为退缩及未经过爬行、家长对子女溺爱等因素有关。提示:学龄儿童感觉统合失调与孕期、围产期、婴儿期不良因素及家长育儿态度和方式不良有密切关系。
To investigate the influencing factors of sensory integration dysfunction in school-age children, a survey was conducted on 1 622 normal-school-age children in Guangzhou using the Children’s Assessment of Development Scale of Sensory Integration and the Children’s Growth and Development Questionnaire. Sensory integration of the serious dysfunction rate was 12.94%, no significant difference between the age groups. Children with sensory imbalance and family pressure during pregnancy, poor economic conditions, maternal drinking and coffee and early pregnancy bad mood; fetal position is not correct, umbilical cord around the neck and neonatal jaundice; infantile malnutrition, behavior withdrawal and non-crawling, parents of Children spoiled and other factors. Tip: School-age children sensory integration disorders and pregnancy, perinatal, infant adverse factors and parental attitude and manner of childbirth are closely related.