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中国古代监察制度经历了两千多年的历史,在这个过程中,监察制度在不断地完善,并形成了严密的体系,成为统治者稳固统治的一种有效途径。明代监察制度承前启后,具有一定的时代性和创新性,都察院作为明代的最高监察机构,在监督中的地位可谓举足轻重。本文主要阐述了朱元璋的监察思想及其产生的社会环境,并在此基础上探讨其产生对监察制度的影响。
In ancient China, the supervisory system underwent more than two thousand years of history. In this process, the supervisory system was continuously perfected and a tight system was formed, making it an effective way for the rulers to maintain their firm rule. The system of supervision in the Ming dynasty had a certain degree of the times and innovation. As the supreme supervisory organization of the Ming Dynasty, the status of the supervisory office of the CPSU was of the utmost importance. This paper mainly expounds the supervisory thought of Zhu Yuanzhang and its social environment, and on this basis, explores the impact of his supervision on the supervisory system.