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本文从一个新的视角考察了语义是怎样制约表层序列中组块的线性位次的。主要论述了组块的线性位次要受到这个组块所对应的语义项在语义网络中的身份和所处的地位的影响。提出了和语义网络的构成有关的“级、核心项、补足项”几个概念，概括了补足项排列的三条原则：系联原则、辖域原则和时序原则。探讨了组块的语义身分以及动词的语义特征对组块线性位次的影响。最后，从语义网络的“级”的角度论述了“移位”时必须遵循的几条规则。
This article examines from a new perspective how semantics restrict the linear rankings of chunks in surface sequences. This paper mainly discusses that the linear order of the chunk is affected by the identity and position of the semantic item corresponding to this chunk in the semantic network. The concepts of “level, core, and complement” related to the formation of the semantic network are proposed. Three concepts of complementing are summarized: linking principle, jurisdiction principle and timing principle. The semantic features of chunks and the influence of the semantic features of the verbs on the linear rankings of the chunks are discussed. Finally, several rules that must be followed in “shift” are discussed from the perspective of “level” of the semantic network.