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儿童气质对儿童的心理行为发展具有重要意义,气质特点是了解其心理发展的一个重要线索。Thomas和Chess认为儿童气质是行为的表现方式,具有稳定性、持续性、连续性。在测查的众多方法中,Carey和McDevitt等依据Thomas和Chess的儿童气质理论发展出的一系列问卷是临床中最系统的方法。我们采用Carey和McDevitt设计,张劲松等修订的气质问卷中文版本,对上海市静安区学龄前儿童的气质9个维度特点进行了调查和评估,探讨气质的特点,了解儿童的心理特征,为儿童的抚养教育提供理论依据。
Children’s temperament is of great significance to the development of children’s psychological behavior, temperament is an important clues to understand their psychological development. Thomas and Chess that children’s temperament is the performance of behavior, with stability, continuity, continuity. Among the many methods tested, a series of questionnaires developed by Thomas and Chess on the theories of children’s temperament, such as Carey and McDevitt, are the most systematic methods in the clinic. We used the Chinese versions of the revised temperament questionnaire by Carey and McDevitt, Zhang Jinsong et al. To investigate and evaluate the nine dimensions of pre-school children’s temperament in Jing’an District of Shanghai. We discussed the characteristics of temperament and the psychological characteristics of children, Raise education to provide a theoretical basis.