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目的了解广西化妆品微生物污染情况,为加强卫生监管提供参考。方法按卫生部《化妆品卫生规范》(2007年版)第四部分微生物检验方法,对化妆品进行微生物检测,并对检测结果进行分析。结果 2011-2013年检测的304件化妆品,总合格率为96.7%。护肤类和特殊用途类化妆品合格率较低,分别为95.6%和94.4%。国产化妆品的合格率为95.9%,抽检化妆品的合格率为96.4%,均以菌落总数超标为主。结论广西2011-2013年化妆品的卫生状况较好,但仍有部分化妆品存在不同程度的微生物污染。建议卫生监督管理部门有针对性地加强化妆品卫生监管。
Objective To understand the microbial contamination of cosmetics in Guangxi and provide references for strengthening the supervision of hygiene. Methods According to the method of microorganism test in the fourth part of the Code of Hygienic Practice of Cosmetics (2007 edition) of the Ministry of Health, the cosmetics were tested for microorganism and the test results were analyzed. Results 304 cosmetics tested from 2011 to 2013 with a total pass rate of 96.7%. The qualified rate of cosmetics for skin care and special purpose use was low, 95.6% and 94.4% respectively. The passing rate of domestic cosmetics was 95.9%, the passing rate of sampling cosmetics was 96.4%, all of which exceeded the total number of colonies. Conclusions The health status of cosmetics in Guangxi from 2011 to 2013 is good, but there are still some cosmetics that have different levels of microbial contamination. Health supervision and management departments are recommended to strengthen the health supervision of cosmetics.