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目的通过2000～2005年宁波口岸出入境人员传染病监测结果的分析,了解宁波口岸出入境人员中艾滋病、性传播疾病、肺结核及 HBsAg 携带情况,为口岸传染病监测及预防控制提供科学的依据。方法采用传染病诊断国家标准对宁波口岸2000～2005年共40 515名出入境人员进行传染病监测,分析3种传染病患者及 HBsAg 携带者在不同年份、不同人群中的流行现状及主要影响因素。结果共检出传染病3 630人次,检出率8.96%。疾病分布及构成比:HBsAg 阳性占94.08%;活动性肺结核占0.94%;梅毒占4.87%;HIV 抗体阳性占0.11%。各年间,HBsAg 阳性、梅毒的检出率差异有显著性;活动性肺结核和 HIV 抗体检出率差异无显著性。结论应加强口岸传染病监测,普及卫生知识,提高人们的自我防护能力,以此来防止传染病的传入、传出。
Objective To analyze the surveillance results of infectious diseases among entry-exit persons in Ningbo Port from 2000 to 2005 and find out the incidence of AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases, tuberculosis and HBsAg among the entry and exit personnel in Ningbo Port and provide a scientific basis for the monitoring and prevention and control of port-borne infectious diseases. Methods A total of 40 515 immigrants from Ningbo Port from 2000 to 2005 were monitored by means of national standards for the diagnosis of infectious diseases. The prevalence and main influencing factors of 3 infectious diseases and HBsAg carriers in different years and different populations were analyzed. . Results A total of 6305 infectious diseases were detected, with a detection rate of 8.96%. Disease distribution and constituent ratio: HBsAg positive accounted for 94.08%; active tuberculosis accounted for 0.94%; syphilis accounted for 4.87%; HIV antibody positive accounted for 0.11%. In each year, the detection rate of HBsAg positive and syphilis was significant difference; active tuberculosis and HIV antibody detection rate was no significant difference. Conclusions Monitoring of port infectious diseases should be strengthened to popularize health knowledge and improve people’s self-protection ability so as to prevent the transmission and transmission of infectious diseases.