肝硬化门脉高压易发生上消化道出血，常被认为是食管胃静脉曲张破裂出血。随着急诊内镜的广泛开展，发现部份出血是由消化性溃疡引起。我院自1991年1月～1996年10月收治经内镜确诊的肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张并上消化道出血患者382例，发现为消化性溃疡出血们例。现结合有关文献作 Cirrhosis of the portal hypertension prone to upper gastrointestinal bleeding, often considered to be esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding. With the extensive implementation of emergency endoscopy, it was found that some of the bleeding was caused by peptic ulcer. Our hospital from January 1991 to October 1996 was admitted endoscopic diagnosis of cirrhosis esophagogastric varices and upper gastrointestinal bleeding in 382 patients were found peptic ulcer bleeding cases. Now combined with the relevant literature