由于受风俗习惯和宗教信仰的约束,日本人在语言行为方面存在着许多禁忌和避讳。每当使用这种词,人们便采取回避态度,或改用其他词代替。在日语中,人们把这类词统称为“忌词”。从某种意义上讲,忌讳词是人们在生活中的道德观念和爱憎感情的反映。不论在公共场合,还是单独与人接触,避开不吉利的、令人生厌的字眼是人际交往的一般常识。日本长期受中国文化特别是 Due to the constraints of customs and religious beliefs, Japanese people have many taboo and taboo in language behavior. Every time you use this word, people take the attitude of avoiding or using other words instead. In Japanese, people generally refer to such words as “word avoidance.” In a sense, taboo words are the reflection of people’s moral values ​​and feelings of love, hate in their lives. Whether in public or in person, avoiding unlucky, obnoxious words is common sense in human relationships. Japan has long been influenced by Chinese culture in particular