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[目的]分析与评价深圳市肿瘤登记工作现况及存在问题,提高登记质量。[方法]通过对深圳市2000～2009年肿瘤登记资料和质控督导,统计分析肿瘤漏报率以及构成比等质控指标。[结果]深圳市肿瘤登记处2000～2009年共报告新发病例数55973例,男女性别比1.12;死亡病例数8838例,男女性别比1.58;平均漏报率3.67%;病理诊断比例(MV%)75.00%;只有死亡医学证明书比例为3.52%(DCO%);恶性肿瘤死亡例数与新发病例数之比(M/I)为0.16;肿瘤部位不详或原发部位不明(继发)的病例比例(O&U%)2.79%。[结论]建立在完善肿瘤登记报告系统基础上的肿瘤信息,对于制定肿瘤防治策略和规划乃至公共政策、法律法规都至关重要,建立完善的肿瘤登记报告体系任重道远。
[Objective] To analyze and evaluate the current situation and problems of tumor registration in Shenzhen and to improve the registration quality. [Methods] Through the data of tumor registration and quality control from 2000 to 2009 in Shenzhen City, we statistically analyzed the false negative rate and constituent ratio of tumor. [Results] A total of 55973 new cases were reported in Shenzhen Tumor Registry from 2000 to 2009, with a sex ratio of 1.12; the number of deaths was 8838, the ratio of male to female was 1.58; the average false negative rate was 3.67%; the ratio of pathological diagnosis (MV% ) 75.00%; only the proportion of death medical certificate was 3.52% (DCO%); the ratio of malignant tumor deaths to the number of new cases was 0.16; the tumor location was unknown or the primary site was unknown (secondary) The proportion of cases (O & U%) 2.79%. [Conclusion] Tumor information based on perfecting TDR system is very important for formulating strategies and plans for cancer prevention and control as well as public policies and laws and regulations, and it is still a long way to establish a sound TDR system.