1965年,东欧一些国家实施经济改革以来,波、匈两国因改革的结局迥异而为世人瞩目。匈牙利的改革较为成功,而波兰则濒于失败。尽管结果不同,但两国的改革都是在公认的问题基本相似的基础上开始的,甚至在某些情况下两国均提出了一些大体相同的解决办法。据此,本文试 Since the economic reforms were carried out in some countries in Eastern Europe in 1965, Poland and Hungary have drawn world attention because of the very different outcomes of the reforms. The reform in Hungary is more successful, while Poland is on the verge of failure. Despite the differing outcomes, the reforms in both countries started on the basis of similarities with the generally accepted issues and, in some cases, proposed some broadly similar solutions even under certain circumstances. Based on this, this article test