所谓自由裁量权,是指法官根据正义、公平、正确和合理的原则,对案件酌情作出决定的权力。法官们行使这一权力,目的是使法官能够对各种特殊的案件灵活处理,法官若失去了这项权力,法律就会更经常地受到苛刻、不公正的指责。陈兴良教授也认为:“自由裁量权是在法律没有规定或规定有缺陷时,法 The so-called discretionary power refers to the judge’s power to make a discretionary decision on a case according to the principles of justice, fairness, accuracy and reasonableness. Judges exercise this power with the aim of giving judges the flexibility to deal with a variety of special cases. If the judge loses this power, the law will be subjected to harsh and unjust accusations more often. Professor Chen Xingliang also believes: ”discretion is not provided for in the law or provides for defects, the law