目的了解2009-2014年天津市河东区麻疹流行特征,为制定麻疹防控对策提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对河东区2009-2014年麻疹发病资料进行分析。结果2009-2014年共报告麻疹病例399例,年均发病率为7.14/10万。麻疹发病主要集中在2~5月份;男女发病性别比为1.36∶1;病例主要集中在<1岁婴儿和25岁以上人群。结论为控制麻疹发病,应加强监测,提高适龄儿童麻疹疫苗接种率,加强流动人口的免疫规划管理。 Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Hedong District of Tianjin from 2009 to 2014 and provide evidence for the development of measles prevention and control measures. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of measles in Hedong District from 2009 to 2014. Results A total of 399 measles cases were reported from 2009 to 2014, with an average annual incidence of 7.14 / 100,000. The incidence of measles mainly concentrated in 2 ~ May; sex ratio of men and women was 1.36: 1; cases were mainly concentrated in <1-year-old infants and 25-year-olds. Conclusion To control the incidence of measles, surveillance should be strengthened to increase the measles vaccination rate of school-age children and to strengthen the immunization program management of floating population.