论文部分内容阅读
目的了解永嘉县艾滋病流行现状,为制定防制措施提供科学依据。方法利用传染病网报系统导出永嘉县2004～2008年HIV/AIDS数据库,核对流行病学调查表,使用Excel和SPSS软件进行数据整理及统计分析。结果艾滋病疫情逐年上升,以外地流动人口为主,男女比为1.41:1,年龄集中在20～44岁人群,文化程度低,传播途径以性接触(75.38%)传播为主。结论艾滋病流行速度加快,应加强艾滋病预防知识宣传,尤其是对流动人口的宣传,同时要加大干预力度,以遏制艾滋病上升趋势。
Objective To understand the current situation of HIV / AIDS epidemic in Yongjia County and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods The HIV / AIDS database of Yongjia County from 2004 to 2008 was derived by using the infectious disease reporting system. The epidemiological questionnaire was checked and the data were collected and analyzed by Excel and SPSS software. Results The epidemic of HIV / AIDS increased year by year with the floating population as the main factor. The ratio of male to female was 1.41: 1. The age was concentrated in the population aged 20-44. The educational level was low, and the route of transmission was mainly sexual contact (75.38%). Conclusion The speed of AIDS epidemic is accelerating. Knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention should be strengthened, especially for the floating population. At the same time, efforts should be stepped up to curb the upward trend of AIDS.