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为了进一步提高中小学幼儿园师生的紧急避险能力,增强师生安全防范意识,提升学校(幼儿园)在安全事故中的应急疏散演练的组织和管理水平,教育部办公厅于2014年2月出台了《中小学幼儿园应急疏散演练指南》。一、《指南》出台的重要意义(一)近年来,针对学生和校园的伤害事故时有发生,地震、洪水、火灾以及交通等自然灾害及安全事故频发,虽然国家在应对种种自然灾害的预警、防范和施救方面的水平不断提高,但就自然灾害和安全事故对人们的直接伤害而言,每个个体仍需不断提高防范意
In order to further improve the ability of primary and secondary kindergarten teachers and students of emergency shelter, enhance awareness of safety precautions for teachers and students and enhance the school (kindergarten) emergency evacuation drill in the organization and management level, the Ministry of Education office in February 2014 introduced The “primary and secondary kindergarten emergency evacuation drills guide.” I. IMPORTANCE OF THE GUIDANCE (I) In recent years, accidents involving students and schools have occurred frequently. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, fires and traffic accidents and frequent accidents have taken place. Although the state has taken measures to cope with natural disasters In the fields of early warning, prevention and rescue, the level of prevention and rescue has been continuously raised. However, in the direct injury to people caused by natural disasters and accidents, each individual still needs to continuously improve its preventive measures