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[目的]了解当地吸毒人群艾滋病预防相关知识掌握情况及分析获取知识的途径。[方法]采用匿名填写问卷的方式,对来自社区和戒毒所的781名吸毒人员进行艾滋病预防知识和行为的问卷调查。[结果]43.1%的被调查对象艾滋病预防相关知识得了满分8分,得分在6分以上的占了83.5%;50.7%的被调查对象选择“电视”作为获取信息的途径,仅有13.2%的被调查对象选择了“咨询服务”作为获取信息的途径;知识获取途径越多,其相应的艾滋病预防相关知识得分越高。[结论]今后在实施行为干预的同时,还应当进一步扩大VCT服务的覆盖面,继续采取形式多样的宣教活动,在社会层面上尤其是在高危人群中普及艾滋病防治的知识。
[Objective] To understand the knowledge of AIDS prevention among local drug users and to analyze the ways to acquire knowledge. [Methods] With the questionnaire anonymously, 781 drug addicts from communities and drug addicts were surveyed on HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge and behavior. [Results] 43.1% of the surveyed respondents got 8 out of 8 scores for AIDS prevention, 83.5% of the respondents got 6 points or above, and 50.7% of the respondents chose “TV” as the way to get information, only 13.2 % Of the respondents chose “counseling services ” as a means of obtaining information; the more ways of obtaining knowledge, the higher the corresponding knowledge of AIDS prevention score. [Conclusions] In the future, while implementing behavioral interventions, we should further expand the coverage of VCT services, continue to take various forms of propaganda and education activities, and popularize the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control at the social level, especially among the high-risk groups.