本文分析了城乡家庭经济、文化、社会资本的差异对子女学业成就的影响,得出的结论是:家庭经济、文化、社会资本与子女的学业成就有很强的相关性;城乡间家庭资本存在的较大差距是形成城乡家庭子女学业成就差异的重要因素。 This paper analyzes the impact of differences in economic, cultural and social capital between urban and rural families on the academic achievement of children and concludes that family economics, culture and social capital have a strong correlation with their children’s academic achievements. The existence of household capital between urban and rural areas The larger gap between urban and rural children is the formation of an important factor in academic achievement differences.