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目的:系统地收集农村生活饮用水的基础资料,了解五华区农村生活饮用水水质卫生现状;推动该区农村生活饮用水水质卫生监测工作的开展;改善和提高农村生活饮用水的卫生状况,减少水源性疾病的暴发流行。方法:依照《生活饮用水标准检验方法》(GB/T5750-2006)对辖区农村生活饮用水水样进行采样和检测。结果:2014年共检测水样52件,检测项目36项,合格16件,总合格率30.8%。各类检测指标中,细菌学指标合格率最低,仅为44.2%。结论:五华区农村生活饮用水合格率较低,主要是微生物学指标和一般化学指标不合格,存在传播介水传染病的隐患。需要进一步加强农村生活饮用水的管理,加强卫生知识宣传,避免介水传染病的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To systematically collect the basic information of drinking water in rural areas, understand the sanitary status of drinking water quality in rural areas of Wuhua District, promote the sanitary monitoring of drinking water quality in rural areas in this area, improve and improve the sanitary conditions of rural drinking water, Reduce the outbreak of waterborne diseases. Methods: According to the “Standard Test Method for Domestic Drinking Water” (GB / T5750-2006), samples and tests of rural drinking water samples in the area were conducted. Results: A total of 52 water samples were detected in 2014, of which 36 items were tested and 16 were qualified with a total pass rate of 30.8%. Among all kinds of test indexes, the qualified rate of bacteriological indexes is the lowest, only 44.2%. Conclusion: The qualified rate of drinking water in rural areas in Wuhua District is low, mainly due to unqualified microbiological indicators and general chemical indicators, and the hidden dangers of spreading waterborne infectious diseases. It is necessary to further strengthen the management of drinking water in rural areas, strengthen the publicity of health knowledge and avoid the occurrence of water-borne infectious diseases.