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过失相抵是指受害人对于损害的发生或者扩大具有过错时,应当依法减轻或者免除加害人赔偿责任的制度。关于过失相抵的适用方法,应采综合说的主张,通过过错对行为人行为时的心理状态的体现和原因力对行为人的行为与损害结果之间因果关系密切程度的反映,把过错和原因力结合起来对损害赔偿的责任分配进行考量,比较过错和原因力,以过错比较为主要的决定因素,以原因力的大小作为相对的调整因素。
Negligence is the victim of damage or the occurrence of the expansion of the fault, it should be mitigated or exempt from the perpetrators compensation liability system. On the application of the method of negligence, we should adopt a comprehensive view that the fault of the behavior of the behavior of the mentality of the state and the reasons for the behavior of the behavior of the victim and the damage results of the close relationship between the causal relationship between the fault and the reasons The combination of power to consider the distribution of the liability for damages, the comparison of fault and cause of power to fault comparison as the main determinant of the size of the cause of force as a relative adjustment.