一、关于农业现代化的目标和道路问题。 所谓农业现代化是指将现代的物质装备、科学技术和管理应用于农业,大幅度提高农业生产率,将传统农业转变为现代农业。由于人少地多,美国主要是通过农业机械化和土地规模经营实现农业现代化。与此相反,日本选择了依靠技术创新和资本大量投入来解决人多地少、资源贫 First, on the goal of agricultural modernization and road problems. The so-called agricultural modernization refers to the modern material and equipment, science and technology and management applied to agriculture, substantially increase agricultural productivity, the traditional agriculture into modern agriculture. Because of the small number of people, the United States mainly implemented agricultural modernization through agricultural mechanization and land scale management. On the contrary, Japan has chosen to rely on technological innovation and massive investment of capital to solve the problem of overpopulation, poor resources