上台与下台——记上将洪学智

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洪学智(1913-2006)安徽省金寨县人。1929年参加商南起义,同年加入中国共产党。土地革命战争时期,任中国工农红军第一军三师八团班长、排长,红四方面军第十师二十九团连长、营政治委员,第二七四团政治处主任,红三十一军第九四三师政治部主任,红四军政治部主任。参加了长征。抗日战争时期,任中国人民抗日军政大学第三大队一支队支队长、第四大队副大队长,太行军区军政大学第四团团长,抗大第五分校副校长,苏北盐阜军区司令员,新四军第三师参谋长、副师长。解放战争时期,任辽西军区副司令员,黑龙江军区司令员,东北野战军第六纵队司令员,第四野战军四十三军军长。,中华人民共和国成立后,任第十五兵团副司令员兼参谋长,中国人民志愿军副司令员兼后方勤务司令部司令员,中国人民解放军总后勤部副部长、部长,国务院国防工办主任,中国人民解放军总后勤部部长兼政治委员,中共中央军委副秘书长。1955年被授予上将军衔。是第一、二届国防委员会委员。第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员,中国共产党第八届候补中央委员,第十一、十二届中央委员。1985年在中国共产党全国代表会议上被增选为中央顾问委员会委员。1988年又被授予上将军衔。 Hong Xuezhi (1913-2006) Jinzhai County, Anhui Province. Shangnan uprising in 1929, joined the Chinese Communist Party the same year. Agrarian Revolutionary War, the Chinese workers and peasants Red Army First Division three division eight regiment squad leader, platoon leader, Red Fourth Army tenth division twenty-nine regiment commander, battalion member of the political commissar, the twenty-fourth regiment political director, red thirty A division of the ninety-third division political department director, red Fourth Army political department director. Participated in the Long March. During the Anti-Japanese War, Ren Renmin Anti-Japanese Military and Political University Third Brigade, a detachment of the detachment, the fourth brigade vice captain, Taihang Military Region Military and Political University fourth regiment, the fifth major campus vice president, commander of the salt army in northern Jiangsu Province , The New Fourth Army third division chief of staff, deputy director. During the War of Liberation, he served as deputy commander of Liaoxi Military Region, commander of the Heilongjiang Military Region, commander of the Sixth Column of the Northeast Field Army and commander of the Forty-third Army of the Fourth Field Army. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, he served as deputy commander and chief of staff of the 15th Corps, deputy commander of the Chinese People’s Volunteers Army and commander of the Rear Service Command, deputy minister and minister of the General Logistics Department of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, director of the Defense Department of the State Council, PLA General Logistics Department Minister and political commissar, deputy secretary general of the Central Military Commission of the Chinese Communist Party. In 1955 was awarded the rank of general. It is the first and second members of the National Defense Commission. Member of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People’s Congress, Member of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Eleventh and Twelfth Central Committee. In 1985 at the Chinese Communist Party National Congress was elected as a member of the Central Advisory Commission. 1988 was awarded the rank of general.
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