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[目的 ]了解福建省 60岁以上老年人伤害死亡特点。 [方法 ]对 1991— 1999年省疾病监测点统计年报资料进行分析。 [结果 ] 9年间 ,城市老年人伤害死亡率为 95 79/10万 ,农村为 197 5 3 /10万 ,均居城乡老年人全死因的第 5位。城乡老年人伤害死亡率均随年龄的增加而升高。城市男性伤害死亡率与女性相近 ,农村男性伤害死亡率高于女性 ;城市老年人的前 3位伤害死因为意外跌落、机动车交通事故和自杀 ,农村老年人的前 3位伤害死因为自杀、意外跌落和机动车交通事故。 [结论 ]积极开展老年人伤害预防工作十分必要。
[Objective] To understand the injury and death characteristics of the elderly over the age of 60 in Fujian Province. [Method] The data of statistical annual reports of provincial disease monitoring points from 1991 to 1999 were analyzed. [Results] In the 9 years, the mortality rate of urban elderly was 95 79/10 million and that of rural residents was 197 5 3/100 000, both of which ranked 5th in the cause of death among urban and rural elderly. Urban and rural elderly injury mortality rates increased with increasing age. The urban male mortality rate is similar to that of the female, and the death rate of male male in rural area is higher than that of female. The first three injuries of urban elderly are caused by accidental drop, motor vehicle traffic accident and suicide. Accidental drop and motor vehicle accident. [Conclusion] It is very necessary to actively carry out prevention and treatment of injuries to the elderly.