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采用中国人民解放军302医院提供的酶联吸附法(ELISA)药盒,检测抗-HD。由上海科华实业公司供给 ELISA 药盒测定 HBsAg。1991年1～12月在绵阳市中区,江油市、三台县共检查242例 HBsAg 阳性者中检出6例抗-HD 阳性,阳性率2.47％,其中男性2.70％(5/185),女性1.75％(1/57)。绵阳市中区抗-HD 阳性率3.13％(6/192),江油市、三台县各检测25例均为阴性。抗-HD 阳性者中,年龄最小8岁,最大56岁。慢性迁延性乙肝14例检出抗-HD 阳性1例,慢性活动性肝炎30例检出1例,HBsAg 携带者127例检出3例(2.36％),急性乙型肝炎61例检出1例(1.64％)。肝硬化8例,重症肝炎2例均为阴性。
Anti-HD was detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit provided by 302 Hospital of People’s Liberation Army. Shanghai Kehua Industrial Company supplied ELISA kit determination of HBsAg. From January to December 1991, a total of 242 anti-HD positive cases were detected in 242 HBsAg positive cases in Central District, Jiangyou City and Santai County in Mianyang City, with a positive rate of 2.47%, of which 2.70% (5/185) were males, Women 1.75% (1/57). The anti-HD positive rate was 3.13% (6/192) in Central District of Mianyang City and 25 negative in each of Jiangyou City and Santai County. Among the anti-HD positives, the youngest was 8 years old and the oldest was 56 years old. One case was positive for anti-HD in 14 cases of chronic persistent hepatitis B, one case was found in 30 cases of chronic active hepatitis, three cases (2.36%) were detected in 127 cases of HBsAg carriers and one case was detected in 61 cases of acute hepatitis B (1.64%). Eight cases of cirrhosis and two cases of severe hepatitis were negative.