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面积:301,054平方公里。人口:5,691万(1979)。国内生产总值:1979年为2,688,680亿里拉(约合3,258亿美元),在主要资本主义国家中占第七位。工业发展速度:年平均增长率在1950—58年为6.5％。1959—63年为12％,在主要资本主义国家中仅次于日本。之后发展速度减慢。1974年陷入经济危机。1975年工业生产下降9.9％,1976年回升了12％,1977、1978两年各增1.9％,1979年增长6.4％。主要工业品产量:钢2,400万吨(1979),居世界第六位。1979年炼油11,592万吨(炼油能力21,000万吨,居欧洲首位)。汽车1977年160万辆,居西欧第四位,1979年
Area: 301,054 square kilometers. Population: 56.91 million (1979). Gross domestic product: 2,688,680 billion liras ($ 325.8 billion) in 1979 and seventh in the major capitalist countries. Industrial Growth Rate: The average annual growth rate was 6.5% in 1950-58. 12% in 1959-63, second only to Japan in major capitalist countries. After the slowdown in development. In 1974 into an economic crisis. Industrial production declined by 9.9% in 1975, 12% in 1976, 1.9% in 1977 and 1978, and 6.4% in 1979. Major industrial output: 24 million tons of steel (1979), ranking sixth in the world. In 1979, a total of 115.92 million tons of refined oil (refining capacity of 210 million tons, ranking first in Europe). 1.6 million cars in 1977, ranking fourth in Western Europe, 1979