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1.人的价值是价值的一种特殊形态。在哲学意义上,价值指的是主客体之间的一种关系。在功能上,价值意谓着客体满足主体的需要,对于主体的生存、享受和发展具有积极的意义;在发生上,价值表示主体对客体的改造,是主体本质力量的对象化。概言之,价值即主体客体化和客体主体化,主体的外化和客体的内化的动态统一。根据价值的一般规定,人的价值也应该从两个方面来理解。首先,人作为价值客体的价值。人的需要及其对象物是多方面的,因而价值的客体也是多方面的。人有物质需要,物质的东西可能成为价值客体,具有物质的价值;人有精神的需要,精神的东西可能成为价值客体,具有精神的价值;人也有对人的需要,正为霍尔巴赫所说,“在所有的东西中间,人最需要的东西乃是人”。因此人也是一种价值客体,具有一种价值,叫作人的价值。在这个意
1. Human value is a special form of value. In the philosophical sense, value refers to a relationship between the subject and the object. In terms of function, value means that the object meets the needs of the subject, which has positive meaning for the survival, enjoyment and development of the subject. On the occurrence, the transformation of the subject by the value indicates that the subject is the essential power of the subject. In summary, value is the dynamic unification of the subject and object, the externalization of the object and the internalization of the object. According to the general provisions of value, the value of man should be understood from two aspects. First, the value of human beings as objects of value. The needs of people and their objects are multifaceted, so the object of value is multifaceted. People have material needs, material things may become value objects, with material value; people have spiritual needs, spiritual things may become the object of value, with spiritual value; people also have the needs of people, is the Holbach Said, “Among all things, what man needs most is man.” So man is also a value object, with a value, called human value. In this meaning