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在明清时期市场经济发育极不完善,官府对商业采取自由放任,无《商法》可保护商人正当利益条件下,山陕商人为了争取利润最大化,厘定各项制度,并以契约的形式保证制度的有效实施,表现了很高的经营智慧和经营艺术,成为山陕商人五百年经营成功的基本经验之一。在今天发展社会主义市场经济条件下,总结这些经验,对保证市场经济正常发育和健康发展可提供操作性的历史借鉴。
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties market economy development is extremely imperfect, the government to commercial laissez-faire, no “commercial law” to protect the legitimate interests of merchants, Shan Shan businessmen in order to maximize profits, determine the system, and in the form of a contract to ensure The effective implementation of the system has shown a high degree of business intelligence and management art and has become one of the basic experiences of the success of the five hundred-year operation of the Shan-Shan merchants. Under the condition of developing the socialist market economy today, we can sum up these experiences and provide historical references for ensuring the normal development and healthy development of the market economy.