资产阶级政治经济学作为一门独立的学科大体上是在亚当·斯密的《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》(1776年)一书中开始建立起完整的体系的。之后,资产阶级经济学家不断地完善和发展这个体系,与此同时,也使这门学科日趋庸俗化。英国剑桥学派的创始人马歇尔1890年出版的《经济学原理》一书,在沿袭英国政治经济学传统的基础上,吸收十九世纪七十年代兴起的边际效用价值论,建立起以均衡价格论为核心的经济理论体系,奠定了当代西 Bourgeois political economy, as an independent discipline, generally started to establish a complete system in Adam Smith's book The Nature and Causes of National Wealth (1776). Since then, bourgeois economists continue to improve and develop this system, at the same time, it has also made the discipline increasingly vulgar. Based on the British tradition of political economy, Marshall, founder of the Cambridge School of the United Kingdom, published the book Principles of Economics in 1890 to absorb the marginal utility theory of value rising in the 1870s and set up the theory of equilibrium prices As the core economic theory system, laid a contemporary West