克里姆林宫作为沙皇的住它和宗教中心,不仅是莫斯科最古老的建筑群,也是俄罗斯国家的象征。15世纪末16世纪初,这里成为欧洲的主要防御工事之一,保存至今的城墙是在1485年至1516年期间建造的。克林姆林宫由三角形广场、大教堂广场和东区行政中心三部分组成。主建筑有大克里姆林宫,圣母大教堂、大天使教堂、天使报喜教堂以及伊凡大帝钟楼和兵器库等,规模宏大、 The Kremlin, the czarist and religious center, is not only the oldest complex in Moscow, but also a symbol of the Russian state. It was one of Europe’s major defenses in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, and the city wall that was preserved to date was built between 1485 and 1516. The Kremlin consists of Triangle Square, Cathedral Square and the Eastern Executive Center. The main building has the Kremlin, the Cathedral of Our Lady, the Church of the Archangels, the Church of the Annunciation and the Ivan the Great Bell Tower and the arsenal, large-scale,