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根据文献记载,堪称中国古建筑的经典-北京四合院系汉民族传统住宅,辽代时已初成规模,经金、元至明、清逐渐完善,其建筑形制不仅具有突出的地域特色,而且无论从实用性、建筑美学还是风水学角度均可以反映出典型的北方人生活居住状态。笔者结合历史资料,通过实地考察,得以清晰地了解山海关民居建筑系承袭“北京四合院”特点的基础上出现变化,并且具有鲜明的乡土特色。
According to the literature, it is a classic of Chinese ancient architecture - Beijing Siheyuan is a traditional Han dynasty residence. When Liao Dynasty was first completed, the scale of Jin and Yuan Dynasties to Ming dynasty gradually improved. Its architectural form not only has prominent regional characteristics, No matter from the practicality, architectural aesthetics or feng shui perspective can reflect the typical living conditions of the northerners. Based on historical data, the author can clearly understand that the architectural department of Shanhaiguan dwelling house has inherited the characteristics of “Beijing Siheyuan” and has distinctive local features.