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1916年至1928年,中国处于军阀割据时代,这一时期,边疆形势较为安定,列强未能大片鲸吞中国领土。而在此之前的近代中国(1840-1916年)处于晚清政府和以袁世凯为首的北洋军阀政府统治之下,虽然形式上保持了统一,但帝国主义此间共攫取中国领土300余万平方公里。究竟是何原因造成这种怪异现象?本文从内因和外因两方面入手,通过对比1840—1916年统一政权和1916-1928年军阀割据政权之间的差异,探究产生上述现象的深刻历史根源。
From 1916 to 1928, China was in the era of warlord separatism. During this period, the situation in border areas was relatively stable. The powers failed to swallow large whales to swallow Chinese territory. Prior to this, China (1840-1916), under the rule of the government of the late Qing Dynasty and the Northern Warlords government led by Yuan Shikai, formally maintained unity but the imperialists seized more than 3 million square kilometers of Chinese territory. What causes this kind of weird phenomenon? From the internal and external causes, this article explores the profound historical origins of this phenomenon by comparing the differences between the unified regime of 1840-1916 and that of the 1916-1928 warlords.