中国晚清时代正处在大量进口外国产品及初级加工品的过程中 ,以棉纺织业转型的例证 ,可以说明在以机器制造为标志的近代生产体系确立的过程中 ,实际上经历了传统生产体系、贸易体系、货币体系三大体系向近代经济体系转型、重建、确立的诸多阶段。本文拟从棉纱进口的贸易体系入手 ,探求与早期工业生产体系形成过程中市场与生产部门的关系等问题 In the late Qing dynasty, China was in the process of importing large quantities of foreign products and primary products. The illustration of the transformation of the cotton textile industry shows that in the process of establishing a modern production system marked by machine manufacturing, it actually went through traditional production System, trade system, the monetary system of the three major systems of modern economic restructuring, reconstruction, the establishment of many stages. This article intends to start with the trade system of cotton yarn imports and explore the relationship between the market and the production sector with the formation of the early industrial production system