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请看下面这两道中考题:
1. The story is _________ and all of us are _________ in it.(2011年贵州省铜仁市)
A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest
C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
2. —Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011?
—Yes, but I think it’s ___________. I fell asleep when I saw it.(2011年广东省)
A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited
分析:上面的两道中考题显然是在考查同学们对v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词用法的掌握情况。答案分别是: 1. D; 2. B。
英语中,有一部分动词通过在词尾加上-ing或-ed可变成形容词,但通过这两种形式所构成的形容词在意义上是不相同的。本文将对这些动词加以归纳和总结,以帮助同学们准确掌握这两种形容词的用法。
这些动词中常见的就有amaze、bore、excite、frighten、interest、move、please、relax、surprise、disappoint等。v.-ing形容词表示事物本身所具有的特点,着重点是“物”性,即一般情况下主语为物,译成汉语为“令人……的”,在句中既可作定语,又可作表语;v.-ed形容词表示人的感觉,着重点是“人”性,即一般情况下主语为人, 译成汉语为“感到……的”,在句中一般只作表语。请看:
1. amazing/amazed: amazing令人惊讶的; amazed感到惊讶的。如:
It was an amazing finish to an exciting match.一场令人激动的比赛有这样的结果,惊人得很。
He was amazed at all the colors and the beautiful of the fish. 看到这么多色彩斑斓、美丽的鱼,他感到非常惊讶。
2. boring/bored: boring令人厌烦的; bored 感到厌烦的。如:
He spent a boring evening with her. 他陪她度过了一个百无聊赖的夜晚。
The film was so boring that he felt bored. 电影很无聊,他感到厌烦。
3. exciting/excited:exciting令人兴奋的,令人激动的; excited兴奋的,激动的。如:
The exciting news came from the front. 这个令人激动的消息来自前线。
She was excited to see such a good movie. 看到这么好的一部影片她感到兴奋。
4. frightening/frightened: frightening惊险的,令人害怕的; frightened受惊的,感到害怕的。如:
He said he had not read so frightening a detective novel before.他说以前没看到过这么惊险的侦探小说。
A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. 火车快速驶近,那男孩吓得不敢动了。
5. interesting/interested: interesting有趣的; interested感兴趣的。如:
The story-book is very interesting. 这本故事书很有趣。
My classmates are interested in collecting stamps. 我的同班同学对收藏邮票感兴趣。
6. moving/moved: moving令人感动的,动人的; moved感动的。如:
This is a moving film and we all like seeing it. 这是一部动人的电影,我们都喜欢看。
We were moved by what she had said. 她说的话让我们感动不已。
7. pleasing/pleased: pleasing使人愉快的,快活的,惹人喜欢的; pleased欣喜的,满意的。如:
The news is pleasing. 这消息令人高兴。
We were very pleased that we had won the match. 赢得比赛我们非常高兴。
The boss is pleased with what we have done. 老板对我们干的活很满意。
【友情提示】
当pleasing用于人时,常常有“此人主观去讨好别人”的含义,或表示人标致的外表。如:
We met a waiter with pleasing manners. 我们遇到了个态度讨人喜欢的侍者。
He spoke in a pleasing voice. 他说话声音悦耳。
She has a pleasing figure. 她有着优美的体形。
8. relaxing/relaxed: relaxing令人放松的,輕松愉悦的; relaxed感到放松的。如:
I like those relaxing country songs. 我喜欢那些令人放松的乡村音乐。
I felt relaxed after the competition. 在比赛之后,我感到很放松。
9. surprising/surprised:surprising惊人的; surprised感到惊奇的。如:
Your success is surprising. 你们的成功使人吃惊。
I was surprised at his answer. 我对他的回答感到吃惊。
10. disappointing/disappointed:disappointing令人失望的; disappointed感到失望的。如:
We noticed a disappointing look on her face. 我们注意到她脸上一种令人失望的表情。
I’m very disappointed with my new bike. 我对我的新自行车感到很失望。
【学以致用】
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. That music sounds very _____ (relax) to me.
2. He seemed very ______(surprise) when he heard the news.
3. Sam had a ______ (disappoint) look when he left.
4. The pet dog is so _________ (please).
5. Tom, are you __________ (interest) in English?
6. We were greatly _______ by the _______ film. (move)
7. She feels _______ to do the _______work. (bore)
8. They are _______ at the changes in Hangzhou.
His success is ________ to us all.
I’m ________ that you have never heard of him. (amaze)
9. Are you _________ (excite) about going to America?
10. She had a _________ (frighten) dream last night.
1. The story is _________ and all of us are _________ in it.(2011年贵州省铜仁市)
A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest
C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
2. —Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011?
—Yes, but I think it’s ___________. I fell asleep when I saw it.(2011年广东省)
A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited
分析:上面的两道中考题显然是在考查同学们对v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词用法的掌握情况。答案分别是: 1. D; 2. B。
英语中,有一部分动词通过在词尾加上-ing或-ed可变成形容词,但通过这两种形式所构成的形容词在意义上是不相同的。本文将对这些动词加以归纳和总结,以帮助同学们准确掌握这两种形容词的用法。
这些动词中常见的就有amaze、bore、excite、frighten、interest、move、please、relax、surprise、disappoint等。v.-ing形容词表示事物本身所具有的特点,着重点是“物”性,即一般情况下主语为物,译成汉语为“令人……的”,在句中既可作定语,又可作表语;v.-ed形容词表示人的感觉,着重点是“人”性,即一般情况下主语为人, 译成汉语为“感到……的”,在句中一般只作表语。请看:
1. amazing/amazed: amazing令人惊讶的; amazed感到惊讶的。如:
It was an amazing finish to an exciting match.一场令人激动的比赛有这样的结果,惊人得很。
He was amazed at all the colors and the beautiful of the fish. 看到这么多色彩斑斓、美丽的鱼,他感到非常惊讶。
2. boring/bored: boring令人厌烦的; bored 感到厌烦的。如:
He spent a boring evening with her. 他陪她度过了一个百无聊赖的夜晚。
The film was so boring that he felt bored. 电影很无聊,他感到厌烦。
3. exciting/excited:exciting令人兴奋的,令人激动的; excited兴奋的,激动的。如:
The exciting news came from the front. 这个令人激动的消息来自前线。
She was excited to see such a good movie. 看到这么好的一部影片她感到兴奋。
4. frightening/frightened: frightening惊险的,令人害怕的; frightened受惊的,感到害怕的。如:
He said he had not read so frightening a detective novel before.他说以前没看到过这么惊险的侦探小说。
A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. 火车快速驶近,那男孩吓得不敢动了。
5. interesting/interested: interesting有趣的; interested感兴趣的。如:
The story-book is very interesting. 这本故事书很有趣。
My classmates are interested in collecting stamps. 我的同班同学对收藏邮票感兴趣。
6. moving/moved: moving令人感动的,动人的; moved感动的。如:
This is a moving film and we all like seeing it. 这是一部动人的电影,我们都喜欢看。
We were moved by what she had said. 她说的话让我们感动不已。
7. pleasing/pleased: pleasing使人愉快的,快活的,惹人喜欢的; pleased欣喜的,满意的。如:
The news is pleasing. 这消息令人高兴。
We were very pleased that we had won the match. 赢得比赛我们非常高兴。
The boss is pleased with what we have done. 老板对我们干的活很满意。
【友情提示】
当pleasing用于人时,常常有“此人主观去讨好别人”的含义,或表示人标致的外表。如:
We met a waiter with pleasing manners. 我们遇到了个态度讨人喜欢的侍者。
He spoke in a pleasing voice. 他说话声音悦耳。
She has a pleasing figure. 她有着优美的体形。
8. relaxing/relaxed: relaxing令人放松的,輕松愉悦的; relaxed感到放松的。如:
I like those relaxing country songs. 我喜欢那些令人放松的乡村音乐。
I felt relaxed after the competition. 在比赛之后,我感到很放松。
9. surprising/surprised:surprising惊人的; surprised感到惊奇的。如:
Your success is surprising. 你们的成功使人吃惊。
I was surprised at his answer. 我对他的回答感到吃惊。
10. disappointing/disappointed:disappointing令人失望的; disappointed感到失望的。如:
We noticed a disappointing look on her face. 我们注意到她脸上一种令人失望的表情。
I’m very disappointed with my new bike. 我对我的新自行车感到很失望。
【学以致用】
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. That music sounds very _____ (relax) to me.
2. He seemed very ______(surprise) when he heard the news.
3. Sam had a ______ (disappoint) look when he left.
4. The pet dog is so _________ (please).
5. Tom, are you __________ (interest) in English?
6. We were greatly _______ by the _______ film. (move)
7. She feels _______ to do the _______work. (bore)
8. They are _______ at the changes in Hangzhou.
His success is ________ to us all.
I’m ________ that you have never heard of him. (amaze)
9. Are you _________ (excite) about going to America?
10. She had a _________ (frighten) dream last night.