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史诗《伊利亚特》开篇冠有一段开宗明义的序诗(卷1.1-7),其核心主题“忿怒”、“苦痛”、“分离”、“宙斯的意愿”等其他相关主题共同构建了史诗的内在结构与精神意蕴,对理解整部《伊利亚特》的旨趣至关重要。本文将该序诗置于史诗正文和早期希腊思想史的语境中予以考察和绎读,旨在呈现“荷马祈求女神歌吟阿喀琉斯之怒”的独特意蕴——颂扬一种英雄伦理与耻感文化下的“荣誉”观,籍此揭示《伊利亚特》的世界是一个企图恢复“秩序”的世界。
The epic “Iliad” begins with a preface to the preface (Volume 1.1-7) with the core themes of “wrath”, “pain”, “separation”, “the will of Zeus” And other related topics together to build the inner structure and spiritual meaning of the epic is essential for understanding the whole “Iliad” purpose. This essay examines and interprets the preface poem in the context of the epic texts and early Greek thought history, aiming to present the unique meaning of “the wrath of the goddess Achilles in the calligraphic Homer” The concept of “honor” under the culture of heroic ethics and shame reveals that the world of “Iliad” is a world that attempts to restore “order ”.