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本文采用定量和定性相结合的方法,结合实际口语形式的操作语体语料,分析了操作语体中的论元结构。研究发现,口语操作语体中的论元结构特征为:一是以单论元(包括零论元),即(X)+V为基本格式;二是及物动词的施事在一定程度上被抑制;三是突出及物动词的受事。比较了书面语和口语形式的操作语体中论元结构的相同点和不同点,并对导致这些共同点和差异的原因作了分析,发现交际因素对论元结构影响显著。
In this paper, a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, combined with the actual spoken language of the operating body corpus, analysis of the operating body of the argument structure. It is found that the structural features of the argument structure in colloquialism are as follows: one is based on single argument (including zero argument), that is, (X) + V as the basic format; and second, the transitive verb’s action to a certain extent Is suppressed; third is to highlight the transitive verbs of the affair. The similarities and differences between the argument structures in written and spoken forms of the operating language are compared. The reasons for these commonalities and differences are analyzed. It is found that communicative factors have a significant impact on the structure of the argument.