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本文分析了1971～1998年云南省宾川县计划免疫实施前后14年麻疹流行情况及两个效益比较。结果表明:1971～1984年麻疹疫苗无计划进行接种,麻疹年均发病率为316.95/10万。1985～1998年实行计划免疫,麻疹年均发病率3.11/10万。计免后比计免前年均发病率降低了99.02％,二者之比102:1,计免后14年比计免前14年共少发生麻疹12362.42人,取得显著的社会经济效益。同时指出计划免疫必须常抓不懈、科学管理。只有这样,才能顺利地实现控制和消灭麻疹的目标。
This article analyzed the prevalence of measles in the 14 years before and after planned immunization in Binchuan County of Yunnan Province from 1971 to 1998 and the comparison of two benefits. The results showed that there was no plan to vaccinate the measles vaccine from 1971 to 1984, the annual average incidence of measles was 316.95 / 100000. Planned immunization from 1985 to 1998, the average annual incidence of measles 3.11 / 100,000. After the exemption from the pre-exempt annual average incidence of 99.02%, the ratio of 102: 1, after 14 years from the pre-exempt 14 years before the total number of measles 12,362.42 people achieved significant social and economic benefits. At the same time, it is pointed out that immunization must always be carried out with scrupulousness and scientific management. Only in this way can we successfully achieve the goal of controlling and eliminating measles.