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问:您概要谈谈“四清”运动的历史背景。答:“四清”的历史背景可以说有三条。第一,为了实践“严重的问题是教育农民”的理论。这个理论是毛泽东提出的。社会主义三大改造完成后,教育刚从小农传统生活中解放出来的人民、特别是农民和农村干部,始终是党和毛泽东关心的一个重大问题,上世纪60年代初期,几乎年年进行社会主义教育。人民公社时期采用的“四清”办法进行整风整社,为开展社会主义教育运动提供了一个具体形式,也为开展大规模“四清”作了准备。
Q: You briefly talk about the historical background of the “Four Qings” movement. A: “Four clear ” historical background can say there are three. First, in order to practice the theory that “a serious problem is education of peasants”. This theory is proposed by Mao Zedong. After the completion of the three major reforms of socialism, educating the people just freed from the traditional life of small farmers, especially peasants and rural cadres, has always been a major concern for the party and Mao Zedong. In the early 1960s, socialism was practiced almost annually education. During the period of the People’s Commune, the “Four-Qing” approach was adopted to rectify the situation and rectify the whole society, which provided a concrete form for carrying out the socialist education campaign and also prepared for the large-scale “Four Qings”.