链霉素皮试引起过敏性休克,在儿科是比较少见的,现将我们见到的1例,报告如下: 男,9岁,住院号172797。因发热、咳嗽1天于1972年10月12日零晨1时来院急诊,诊断为上呼吸道炎,拟给青霉素治疗,因皮试阳性,经15分钟后改用链霉素,链霉素皮试(剂量为250u)后不到1分钟,患儿感到鼻塞、唇麻、流涎、气闷、烦躁不安,即给肌注1‰肾上腺素0.3ml、吸氧,静脉注射50%葡萄糖40ml+5%氯化钙10ml和琥珀酸氢化考的松135mg;在静脉注射氯化钙时患儿安静,但刚注射完毕,又烦躁不安,并转入昏迷,四肢 Streptomycin skin test caused by anaphylactic shock, is relatively uncommon in pediatrics, now we see 1 case, the report is as follows: Male, 9 years old, hospital number 172797. Due to fever, cough for 1 day at 1:00 on the October 12, 1972 to hospital emergency, diagnosed as upper respiratory tract inflammation, intended to give penicillin treatment, due to skin test positive, after 15 minutes to use streptomycin, streptomycin skin Less than 1 minute after the test (dose of 250u), the child felt nasal congestion, lip anesthesia, salivation, irritability and irritability, ie 1 ‰ of epinephrine, 0.3ml of oxygen and intravenous injection of 50% glucose 40ml + 5 % Calcium chloride 10ml and hydrocortisone succinate 135mg; children with intravenous calcium chloride when quiet, but just after injection, but also restless, and into a coma, limbs