一 绪 论 以人口过剩和资源缺乏闻名的韩国，虽然在过去４０年间取得了快速的经济发展，可是在１９９７年东亚金融危机中，是日本、台湾、香港、新加坡等东亚高收入国家和地区中唯一陷入经济危机的国家，引起了世界各国主管经济政策、国际贸易和金融人士以及众多社会科学工作者 Although the rapid economic growth achieved over the past 40 years, South Korea, famous for its overpopulation and lack of resources, was the only one among the high-income East Asian countries and regions such as Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore in the 1997 East Asian financial crisis Countries that have fallen into economic crisis have aroused the world’s economic policies, international trade and financial professionals and many social scientists