在开采含有硫化氢的油气田时,矿场设备和管线的使用年限在很大程度上取决于缓蚀剂的保护效果。为防止矿场设备和管线的腐蚀,一些价廉的、工艺性能良好的缓蚀剂(大多是石油化学工业废料的加工产品)得到广泛的应用。以废料为基础的缓蚀剂的生产有助于建立所谓的无废工艺过程。绝大多数缓蚀剂(高分子有机化合物)都具有复杂的结构,并能在金属表面生成结构一机械膜,这种膜能防止金属受到腐蚀介质的作用。 In the exploitation of hydrogen sulfide-bearing fields, the useful life of mine equipment and pipelines depends largely on the protective effect of corrosion inhibitors. To prevent the corrosion of mining equipment and pipelines, a number of inexpensive and well-performing corrosion inhibitors, mostly processed products of petrochemical industrial waste, are widely used. The production of scrap-based corrosion inhibitors helps to establish a so-called waste-free process. Most corrosion inhibitors (macromolecular organic compounds) have a complex structure and can form a mechanical-mechanical film on the metal surface that prevents the metal from corrosive media.