消防法是行政法的一个分支，其性质是管理法，即以消防部门的行政权力和相对人的义务为内容的管理规范，它一般不直接规定相对人的权利。但是，权利是法律最重要的主题之一，明确消防法中公民、法人和其他组织的权利具有重要意义。 知晓并善于运用消防权利，是社会消防意识提高 Fire law is a branch of administrative law, its nature is the management law, that is, the administrative authority of the fire department and the relative obligations of the content management practices, it generally does not directly provide for the rights of relatives. However, rights are one of the most important topics in law. It is of great significance to clarify the rights of citizens, legal persons and other organizations in the Fire Services Act. Knowing and being good at using firefighting rights is raising the awareness of social firefighting