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文章从句法、语义和语用三个平面探讨范围副词的隐性否定功能。首先从表限定的范围副词和表总括的范围副词两个方面揭示范围副词具有隐性否定的语义功能;接着从句法特征上进行分析,表达隐性否定的语义时,范围副词一般出现在动词和形容词前面,此外表限定的范围副词还可以出现在名词和代词前面;在语用上,由范围副词构成的隐性否定句一般含有预设和羡余否定成分。
The article explores the implicit negative function of range adverbs from the three aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics. Firstly, the range adverbs are revealed to have the implicit negative semantic function from the range adverbs defined in the table and the range adverbs summarized in the table. When analyzing the syntactic features and expressing the implicit negative semantics, the range adverbs generally appear in the verbs and In front of the adjectives, the adverbs of the range defined by the appearances can also appear before the nouns and pronouns. In pragmatics, the implicit negative sentences formed by the range adverbs generally contain the default and redundant elements.