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2型糖尿病患者的心脑血管疾病防治糖尿病是心、脑血管疾患的独立危险因素。与非糖尿病人群相比,糖尿病患者发生心、脑血管疾病的风险增加2~4倍。空腹血糖和餐后血糖升高,即使未达到糖尿病诊断标准,也与心、脑血管疾病发生风险增加相关。糖尿病患者经常伴有血脂紊乱、高血压等心脑血管病变的重要危险因素。临床证据显示,严格的血糖控制对减少2型糖尿病患者发生心、脑血管疾病及其导致的死亡风险作用有限,特别是那些病程较长、年龄偏大和已经
Prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in type 2 diabetic patients Diabetes mellitus is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Compared with non-diabetic population, diabetic patients with heart and cerebrovascular disease increased by 2 to 4 times the risk. Fasting blood glucose and postprandial hyperglycemia, even if not meet the diagnostic criteria for diabetes, but also with the increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Diabetic patients are often associated with dyslipidemia, hypertension and other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, an important risk factor. Clinical evidence shows that strict glycemic control has limited effect on reducing the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and their mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes, especially those with longer duration, older age and already