目的分析希恩综合征的误诊原因,对希恩综合征尽快做出诊断,降低误诊率。方法回顾性分析40例误诊的希恩综合征病例资料,总结误诊原因。结果采用替代治疗,临床症状消失。结论本组误诊原因多是询问病史不详、查体不仔细、对相关辅助检查分析欠准确、非专科医生知识不全面等原因造成,应引起临床医师的高度重视。 Objective To analyze the causes of misdiagnosis of Shein syndrome and make diagnosis as soon as possible to reduce the misdiagnosis rate. Methods A retrospective analysis of 40 cases of misdiagnosed Sheen syndrome data to summarize the causes of misdiagnosis. The results of alternative treatment, clinical symptoms disappear. Conclusions Most of the reasons for misdiagnosis in this group are due to the unknown history, inaccurate physical examination, inaccurate analysis of related auxiliary examinations, and incomplete knowledge of non-specialists, which should be paid more attention by clinicians.