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一、前言清末提倡现代警察制度,始于戊戌变法时期。迨至光绪27年7月(1901年9月)谕令各省裁汰绿营,改练巡警,①这是清廷有意编练警察之始。光绪28年(1902年)元月,清廷改北京善后协巡营为工巡总局,此为中国近代都市警察机构之权舆,也是自办警察之始。②7月,袁世凯专折奏定警务章程,9月,清廷谕令各省仿照办理。③安徽的警政建设即在此一背景下展开。
I. Preface The promotion of modern police system in the late Qing dynasty began with the reform movement in 1898.迨 To July 28, Guangxu (September 1901), the provinces were ordered to eliminate green camps and change patrols. This is the beginning of the intention of the Qing court to train the police. 28 years Guangxu (1902) January, the Qing court to Beijing aftermath of the Association for the patrol camp patrols, this is the modern Chinese city police authority of the world, but also the beginning of the police. ② In July, Yuan Shikai made a special order on police affairs, and in September, the Qing imperial court ordered the provinces to follow suit. ③ Anhui’s policing construction started in this context.