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西方语言学与哲学的关系难分难舍 :西方语言学萌芽于古希腊哲学 ,语言问题是在哲学范围内讨论的 ;1 9世纪语言学发展成为一门独立的科学 ,2 0世纪西方的哲学又开始了语言的转向 ( linguistic turn)。从语言学方面看 ,哲学思想对语言的影响既深刻又深远 :从古希腊时期起 ,哲学思想就对语言学产生着影响 ,尤其是哲学上的唯理主义和经验主义思想。语言学家们以两种不同的哲学思想为指导 ,从不同的角度看待语言 ,取得了语言学研究的不断进步
The relationship between Western linguistics and philosophy can hardly be divided into two parts: western linguistics sprouted in ancient Greek philosophy and language problems were discussed within the scope of philosophy. The development of linguistics in the 9th century became an independent science. The philosophy of the West in the 20th century Again began the linguistic turn. From the perspective of linguistics, the influence of philosophical thought on language is both profound and far-reaching: from ancient Greece, philosophical thinking had an impact on linguistics, especially philosophical rationalism and empiricism. Linguists, guided by two different philosophical ideas, looked at languages from different perspectives and made continuous progress in linguistic studies