作者认为近代中国发生的教案,是西方列强利用传教对中国进行侵略的产物,不可判定为单纯的中西文化冲突。康有为透过历史的阴霾,从一连串的教案的偶然性中,看到了帝国主义利用教案侵略中国的必然性。研究康有为提出把儒学宗教化以抵制西方宗教挑战的思想构架,有一定的历史价值和文化价值。 The author believes that the lesson plans that took place in modern China are the product of Western powers’ aggression against China by missionary work and can not be judged as a purely Chinese-Western cultural conflict. From the contingency of a series of lesson plans, Kang Youwei, through the haze of history, saw the inevitability of the imperialists in using them to invade China. It is of historical and cultural value to study Kang You-wei’s ideological framework of religiously Confucianism in order to resist the challenge of Western religions.